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Natalya Estemirova
Natalya Khusainovna Estemirova ((ロシア語:Ната́лья Хусаи́новна Эстеми́рова); 28 February 1958 – 15 July 2009) was an award-winning Russian human rights activist and board member of the Russian human rights organization Memorial. Estemirova was abducted by unknown persons on 15 July 2009 around 8:30 a.m. from her home in Grozny, Chechnya, as she was working on "extremely sensitive" cases of human rights abuses in Chechnya.〔("Russian activist Natalya Estemirova found dead" ), ''The Daily Telegraph'', 15 July 2009〕 Two witnesses reported they saw Estemirova being pushed into a car shouting that she was being abducted. Her remains were found with bullet wounds in the head and chest area at 4:30 p.m. in woodland away from the federal road "Kavkaz" near the village of Gazi-Yurt, Ingushetia.〔(Kremlin tribute to dead activist ), BBC News, 16 July 2009〕
==Biography==
Born in Kamyshlov, Sverdlovsk Oblast to Russian and Chechen parents, Estemirova graduated with a degree in history from Grozny University and taught history in a local high school until 1998.〔(Елена Санникова: Жизнь, отданная защите людей ), Yelena Sannikova, Putin must go, 15 July 2011. Originally published in a newspaper by За права человека, October 2009〕 In 1991, she worked as a correspondent for the local newspapers ''The Voice'' and ''The Worker of Grozny''.〔(Estemirova obituary in ''Novaya Gazeta'' (Russian) )〕 While working on TV in Grozny, she filmed thirteen short documentaries about victims of the Russian punitive practices.〔 (Natalya Estemirova bio at Moscow-based Human Rights Online )〕 She participated in the Organization of Filtration Camps Inmates as a press-secretary. The widow of a Chechen policeman, she gathered evidence on human rights violations since the beginning of the Second Chechen war in 1999, leaving her daughter in Yekaterinburg with relatives. In 2000, she became a representative for the Memorial Human Rights Centre in her native Grozny.〔(Estemirova biography ), ''Caucasian Knot'', Memorial, (computer translation )〕 She visited many hospitals in Chechnya and Ingushetia, taking hundreds of photographs of child victims of the war.
Estemirova was a frequent contributor to the independent Moscow newspaper ''Novaya Gazeta'' and the Caucasus news website Kavkazsky Uzel.〔(Natalya Estemirova ), Committee to protect Journalists (CPJ)〕
Estemirova received the Right Livelihood Award at a ceremony in the Swedish parliament building in 2004. Along with Sergey Kovalyov, chairman of Memorial, she was awarded the Robert Schuman Medal by the Group of the European People's Party in 2005.〔〔(Robert Schuman Medal awarded to Estemirova and Sergey Kovalev ), Group of the European People's Party, European Parliament, Strasbourg, 13 January 2005.〕 In October 2007, she was awarded the first (Anna Politkovskaya Award ) by (Reach All Women in War (RAW) ), a human rights organization supporting women human rights defenders in war and conflict (see also Anna Politkovskaya Award).〔(Mairead Maguire presents the Reach All Women in War's ''Anna Politkovskaya Award'' to Estemirova ), Nobel Women's Initiative, 5 October 2007.〕〔("We want justice for Natasha" ), RAW site, 15 July 2009.〕 Estemirova worked with investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya and human rights lawyer Stanislav Markelov, both of whom were also murdered, in 2006 and 2009, respectively.〔(Natalya Estemirova: "It is time to bring the original sense back to many words" ), interview with Nadezhda Ilyina, ''Journalist'', issue 2, February 2008, (computer translation )〕〔(''Natalya Estemirova: "I'm sure that human rights defenders are murdered on authorities' blessing" ), Vyacheslav Feraposhkin, ''Caucasian Knot'', Memorial, 15 July 2009〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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